[personal profile] flexibeast
Discussions around the regulation of porn1 (not to mention the regulation of sex work, and gun control) so often seem to fail to frame the discussion in the context of the society and culture in which such regulation is proposed. To me, such a discussion is necessary when we consider statistics which show that, despite more liberal attitudes towards porn, the Netherlands and Denmark actually have a third the number of rapes per capita than the US, and roughly an eighth of the number of rapes per capita than Australia. If porn is a primary cause of rape, how are we to explain such statistics? Perhaps the number of rapes is more determined by a given society's overall attitudes towards women - whether, for example, it regards only the "three Ks" - Kirche, Küche, Kinder, i.e. "Church, Kitchen, Children" - as the only 'proper' domains of women? Or maybe a determining factor is a given society's overall level of aggressiveness, which may perhaps be indicated by its military spending per capita? Perhaps it's only one of these things; perhaps it's both; perhaps it's neither, and the determining factor(s) is/are something else entirely. It's also worth keeping in mind recent Australian research regarding the extent to which porn objectifies women.

Given the above, some feminists' emphasis on fighting porn in general - rather than fighting sexism in porn, and fighting exploitation and coercion in the porn industry, campaigns which i wholeheartedly agree with - reminds me of one of my favourite quotes, by Leonore Tiefer (which i may have quoted here before):
"If the target of the feminist campaign is violence against women, the question must be asked whether pornography is really the best place to try to make some headway against violence. Mainstream movies and TV are notorious for their violent imagery, and the claim that sexuality is the prime locus for violence against women ignores these genres entirely. As feminists we might ask why sexuality and pornography need to be included at all. If what we are interested in eliminating is the subordination of women, why does it have to be sexually explicit material that we target? Servility, injury, enjoying pain - why do they get banned only if they involve sex? The honest political answer is that no one is about to ban violent images in this country [i.e. the US] - they are too mainstream. Only sexual images are sufficiently offensive to large diverse groups, and targeting seemingly violent sexual images would be the only way for feminists to get widespread public support. But the consequence of picking on sexual images is that sexuality itself becomes the target. This result is a major setback for those groups within the women's movement whose goal is to de-repress women's sexuality.



1. By 'porn', i here mean "graphic descriptions or depictions of sexual activity involving adults". To me, 'porn' does not by definition involve violent behaviour (some anti-porn activists think it does, which makes those of us who defend porn look pretty unpleasant), although i certainly acknowledge that there is porn with such content. And as for porn involving underage people - that's just wrong, and i refuse to defend and/or condone it.
 

Date: 2006-02-26 10:23 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] maddr.livejournal.com
Very interesting.

And, in a moment of lightness.

From Absolutely Fabulous.
Pats and Eddie are looking at a porn mag. Eddie's daughter Saffy is shocked:

Saffy: That's degrading to women!
Pats: How's that degrading to women? She's holding the whip!

Date: 2006-02-27 05:03 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] flexibeast.livejournal.com
Heh, yep. That, in turn, reminds me of a piece of dialogue from This is Spinal Tap:
David: Have you seen Duke Fame's current album?
Ian: Um... yes, yes.
David: Have you seen the cover?
Ian: Um... no, no, I don't think I have.
David: It's a rather lurid cover, I mean...ah, it's, it's like
naked women, and, uh....
Nigel: He's tied down to this table,
Ian: Uh-huh.
Nigel: And he's got these whips and they're all...semi-nude.
David: Knockin' on 'im and it's like much worse...
Ian: What's the point?
David: Well the point is it's much worse than 'Smell the Glove'
...he releases that he's number three.
Ian: Because he's the victim. Their objections were that she
was the victim. You see?
Derek: I see....
Nigel: Oh...
David: Ah....
Ian: That's alright, if the singer's the victim, it's
different. It's not sexist.
Nigel: He did a twist on it. A twist and it's..
Derek: He did, he did. He turned it around.
Ian: We shoulda thought of that....
David: We were so close....
Ian: I mean if we had all you guys tied up, that probably
woulda been fine.
All: Ah....
Ian: But it's...it's still a stupid cover.
David: It's such a fine line between stupid an'...
Derek: ...and clever.
David: Yeah, and clever.
Nigel: Just that little turnabout....


:-)

Date: 2006-02-26 12:21 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] foibey.livejournal.com
On account of the whole "Let's legislate further against extreme porn" thing thats going on in Britain right now after one psycho who frequented asphyxia websites strangled a woman he met on the net I think it's worth noting all the studies that suggest that even in the case of Really Shocking Porn®[1] it's availability appears to serve to make people less likely to act out on their desires to do unpleasant things. Like you said, there's the Netherlands and other places where this sort of thing appears (at least going by the statistics) to be true.

Not that one should be totally uncritical of porn and the patriarchal biases that regularly appear in it, nor should the idea that it has an informative impact on sexuality be totally thrown out of the window, but it definitely looks like just going ahead and banning it outright is at best pointless and at worst dangerous.

[1] I'm talking about porn that would be shocking to all but a small minority, perhaps in the extreme, but wherein all participants are adults of sound mind, consensually participating. For instance, necro/asphyxiation porn which is AFAIK exclusively simulated by actors: whilst there are hundreds of remarkably realistic fake snuff films around for instance, as far as I'm aware, there's never been a real one, and at least 80% of the stuff comes out of the US where producers of some of the more realistic material have had to go to great lengths to prove that the production of the films was ethically sound. Obviously I don't condone material which is created abusively/non-consensually and that consent has to involve some element of the participants being of sound mind.

Date: 2006-02-27 04:18 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] flexibeast.livejournal.com
Not that one should be totally uncritical of porn and the patriarchal biases that regularly appear in it, nor should the idea that it has an informative impact on sexuality be totally thrown out of the window, but it definitely looks like just going ahead and banning it outright is at best pointless and at worst dangerous.

Exactly! Well put. :-)

Date: 2006-02-26 16:36 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jomaraubat.livejournal.com
Your first point about taking account of the cultural context is so very right and so rarely done. These sorts of discussions are inherently complex, so the first thing that goes out the window is complexity. I think I talked to you before about zeolotry - lumping all sex, erotica, porn under one easily vilified label for instance is a classic. The problem is with attitudes to sex (not porn) and extremely hypocritical attitudes toward violence. And the Leonore tiefer quote is so right too. I was thinking about the way women are portrayed in mainstream media, if they are "bad" (ie. subversive). You know what? They always get punished. Everyone from the Ray's wife in "Everybody Loves Raymond" to Faith in "Buffy" to "Thelma and Louise" "get what they deserve". It's deeply ingrained and pretty scary

Date: 2006-02-27 03:56 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] flexibeast.livejournal.com
*nod* Indeed. And it's pretty disturbing that the same people who have a problem with nudity on prime-time tv apparently don't have a problem with the high level of violence . . . . i seriously can't comprehend a worldview in which observing human nudity is worse than observing human violence.

Date: 2006-09-28 13:18 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] moominmuppet.livejournal.com
Hi, mind if I friend you? A friend pointed me toward your more recent post about porn, I followed the link to this entry, and it's wonderful to find these issues so well and sanely addressed. From looking at your userinfo we seem to have a decent amount in common, and I'd be interested in reading more of your writing.

Date: 2006-09-28 13:42 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] flexibeast.livejournal.com
Please do! Yes, we do seem to have rather a lot in common - there's a lot of stuff in your interests list which i am interested in myself, but just don't have room for on my own i-list. :-)

Speaking of which, i saw 'synaesthesia' on your i-list - if i may ask, are you a synaesthete yourself?

Date: 2006-09-28 14:43 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] moominmuppet.livejournal.com
No, I'm not myself, or at least not in unaltered states -- that particular interest is more referential to my interests in entheogens and my interest in sensation and perception from a physio psych and psychopharmacology perspective.

Also, I have a couple of opt-in filters that I don't use all that frequently -- you're welcome on those if you'd like; more info's on my userinfo page.

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